Scientific and Methodological Support of Sand Management During Operation of Horizontal Wells

Document Type : Saint Petersburg Mining University 2024 Special Issue (SPMU)

Author

Petroleum Department, Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation

Abstract

The paper presents a new scientifically based approach for the selection of sand control technology, which is dedicated to enhance the efficiency of the development of unconsolidated reservoirs. Established laboratory and methodological complexes for physical simulating of the sand producing process were analyzed in order to obtain new knowledge and confirm the available theories. All of them have their advantages and disadvantages, but their simultaneous application revealed characteristic dependencies between the sand production and the studied parameter (grain size distribution, pressure drop, clay content, water cut, gas/oil ratio, etc.). Author proposed concepts of mathematical apparatus improvement to increase the quality of assessing the ability of formation fluids to transport particles of different grain size distribution within the formation, as well as in the inner part of tubing. The effect of each of the characterizing factors on suspended solids concertation (SSC) was studied as a result of more than 300 laboratory experiments. According to the observation, there is a sharp decrease in SSC after the first stage (sampling). Thus, the author determined that the main inflow of mechanical impurities occurs during flow stimulation and after shutdowns. In conclusion, author substantiated the method for limiting sand production using polymers with shape memory based on the results of the performed set of tests. Proposed method allows limited passage of particles with diameter less than 50 µm, which creates conditions for noncolmaticity of screen while maintaining geomechanical stability of bottom-hole formation zone.

Graphical Abstract

Scientific and Methodological Support of Sand Management During Operation of Horizontal Wells

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Peretomode E, Oluyemi G, Faisal NH. Sand production due to chemical-rock interaction. A Review. Engineering failure analysis. 2022;142:106745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106745
  2. Raupov I, Burkhanov R, Lutfullin A, Maksyutin A, Lebedev A, Safiullina E. Experience in the application of hydrocarbon optical studies in oil field development. Energies. 2022;15(10):3626. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15103626
  3. Aleksander G P, Yifan T, Fuming Z. Predicting Service Life of Polyethylene Pipes under Crack Expansion using. International Journal of Engineering, Transactions C: Aspects. 2023;36(12):2243-52. 10.5829/ije.2023.36.12c.14
  4. Litvinenko VS, Petrov EI, Vasilevskaya DV, Yakovenko AV, Naumov IA, Ratnikov MA. Assessment of the role of the state in the management of mineral resources. Записки Горного института. 2023(259 (eng)):95-111. https://doi.org/10.31897/PMI.2022.100
  5. Mahmoudi M, Roostaei M, Ghalambor A, editors. Sand screen design and optimization for horizontal wells using reservoir grain size distribution mapping. SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control; 2016: SPE.
  6. Garolera D, Carol I, Papanastasiou P. Micromechanical analysis of sand production. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics. 2019;43(6):1207-29. 10.1002/nag.2892
  7. Mahmud HB, Leong VH, Lestariono Y. Sand production: A smart control framework for risk mitigation. Petroleum. 2020;6(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petlm.2019.04.002
  8. Eshiet KI-I, Yang D, Sheng Y. Computational study of reservoir sand production mechanisms. Geotechnical Research. 2019;6(3):177-204. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgere.18.00026
  9. Han G, Dusseault M, editors. Quantitative analysis of mechanisms for water-related sand production. SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control; 2002: SPE.
  10. Vaziri H, Allam R, Kidd G, Bennett C, Grose T, Robinson P, et al. Sanding: a rigorous examination of the interplay between drawdown, depletion, startup frequency, and water cut. SPE Production & Operations. 2006;21(04):430-40. https://doi.org/10.2118/89895-MS
  11. Zhang R, Shi X, Zhu R, Zhang C, Fang M, Bo K, et al. Critical drawdown pressure of sanding onset for offshore depleted and water cut gas reservoirs: modeling and application. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 2016;34:159-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2016.06.057
  12. Raupov I, Milic J, editors. Improvement of operational efficiency of high water-cut oil wells. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science; 2022: IOP Publishing.
  13. Zamani MAM, Knez D. A new mechanical-hydrodynamic safety factor index for sand production prediction. Energies. 2021;14(11):3130. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14113130
  14. Bianco L, Halleck P, editors. Mechanisms of arch instability and sand production in two-phase saturated poorly consolidated sandstones. SPE European Formation Damage Conference and Exhibition; 2001: SPE.
  15. Zhang R, Wang J, Liu S, Zhang Z, Ma L, Meng W, et al. Modeling and Durability Behavior of Erosion–Corrosion of Sand Control Screens in Deepwater Gas Wells. ACS omega. 2021;6(37):23943-51. 10.1021/acsomega.1c02960
  16. Abduljabbar A, Mohyaldinn ME, Younis O, Alghurabi A, Alakbari FS. Erosion of sand screens by solid particles: a review of experimental investigations. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology. 2022;12(8):2329-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-022-01467-4
  17. Tananykhin D, Grigorev M, Korolev M, Solovyev T, Mikhailov N, Nesterov M. Experimental evaluation of the multiphase flow effect on sand production process: Prepack sand retention testing results. Energies. 2022;15(13):4657. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15134657
  18. Tananykhin D, Grigorev M, Simonova E, Korolev M, Stecyuk I, Farrakhov L. Effect of wire design (Profile) on sand retention Parameters of wire-wrapped screens for conventional production: Prepack sand retention testing results. Energies. 2023;16(5):2438. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16052438
  19. Cameron J, Zaki K, Jones C, Lazo A, editors. Enhanced flux management for sand control completions. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition?; 2018: SPE.
  20. Alakbari FS, Mohyaldinn ME, Muhsan AS, Hasan N, Ganat T. Chemical sand consolidation: From polymers to nanoparticles. Polymers. 2020;12(5):1069. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12051069
  21. Svela PE, Gustavsen Ø, Solli HS, Brandal Ø, editors. Identifying point of failure and repairing damaged sand screens in gravel packed wells. A Case History From The Heidrun Field. SPE European Formation Damage Conference and Exhibition; 2009: SPE.
  22. Haftani M, Kotb O, Nguyen PH, Wang C, Salimi M, Nouri A. A Novel sand control testing facility to evaluate the impact of radial flow regime on screen performance and its verification. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. 2020;195:107903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2020.107903
  23. Raupov I, Rogachev M, Sytnik J. Design of a polymer composition for the conformance control in heterogeneous reservoirs. Energies. 2023;16(1):515. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16010515
  24. Shishlyannikov D, Zvonarev I, Rybin A, Zverev V, Ivanchenko A. Assessment of Changes in the Abrasiveness of Solid Particles in Hydraulic Mixtures Pumped with ESPs. Applied Sciences. 2023;13(3):1885. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031885
  25. Ballard T, Beare S, editors. An investigation of sand retention testing with a view to developing better guidelines for screen selection. SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control; 2012: SPE.
  26. Chanpura RA, Hodge RM, Andrews JS, Toffanin EP, Moen T, Parlar M. A review of screen selection for standalone applications and a new methodology. SPE Drilling & Completion. 2011;26(01):84-95. https://doi.org/10.2118/127931-PA
  27. Constien VG, Skidmore V, editors. Standalone screen selection using performance mastercurves. SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control; 2006: SPE. 10.2118/98363-MS
  28. Underdown D, Dickerson R, Vaughan W, editors. The nominal sand control screen: a critical evaluation of screen performance. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition?; 1999: SPE.
  29. Anderson M, editor SAGD sand control: large scale testing results. SPE Canada Heavy Oil Conference; 2017: SPE.
  30. Ballard T, Beare S, editors. Media sizing for premium sand screens: Dutch twill weaves. SPE European Formation Damage Conference and Exhibition; 2003: SPE.
  31. Ballard T, Beare SP, editors. Sand retention testing: the more you do, the worse it gets. SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control; 2006: SPE.
  32. Devere-Bennett N, editor Using prepack sand-retention tests (SRT's) to narrow down liner/screen sizing in SAGD wells. SPE Thermal Integrity and Design Symposium; 2015: SPE.
  33. Montero J, Chissonde S, Kotb O, Wang C, Roostaei M, Nouri A, et al., editors. A critical review of sand control evaluation testing for SAGD applications. SPE Canada Heavy Oil Conference; 2018: SPE.
  34. Wang Y, Wu B, editors. Borehole collapse and sand production evaluation: Experimental testing, analytical solutions and field implications. ARMA US Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium; 2001: ARMA.
  35. Tabatabaee Moradi S, Nikolaev N. Study of bonding strength at salt-cement interface during cementation of salt layers. International Journal of Engineering, Transactions B: Applications. 2021;34(2):581-6. 10.5829/IJE.2021.34.02B.32
  36. Salama MM. Sand production management. J Energy Resour Technol. 2000;122(1):29-33. 10.1115/1.483158
  37. Oroskar AR, Turian RM. The critical velocity in pipeline flow of slurries. AIChE Journal. 1980;26(4):550-8. 10.1002/AIC.690260405
  38. Danielson TJ, editor Sand transport modeling in multiphase pipelines. Offshore Technology Conference; 2007: OTC. 10.4043/18691-MS
  39. Petrakov D, Loseva A, Alikhanov N, Jafarpour H. Standards for selection of surfactant compositions used in completion and stimulation fluids. International Journal of Engineering, Transactions C: Aspects. 2023;36(9):1605-10. 10.5829/ije.2023.36.09c.03
  40. Rajaoalison H, Zlotkowski A, Rambolamanana G. Mechanical properties of sandstone using non-destructive method. Записки Горного института. 2020;241:113-7. https://doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2020.1.113
  41. Podoprigora D, Byazrov R, Sytnik J. The comprehensive overview of large-volume surfactant slugs injection for enhancing oil recovery: Status and the Outlook. Energies. 2022;15(21):8300. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218300
  42. Dorfman MB, Sentemov AА, Belozerov IP. The study of displacing ability of lignosulfonate aqueous solutions on sand packed tubes. Записки Горного института. 2023(264 (eng)):865-73.
  43. Thomas DG. Transport characteristics of suspensions: Part IX. Representation of periodic phenomena on a flow regime diagram for dilute suspension transport. AIChE Journal. 1964;10(3):303-8. 10.1002/aic.690100307
  44. Stevenson P, Thorpe RB. Energy dissipation at the slug nose and the modeling of solids transport in intermittent flow. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2003;81(2):271-8. 10.1002/CJCE.5450810213
  45. Ibarra R, Mohan RS, Shoham O, editors. Critical sand deposition velocity in horizontal stratified flow. SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control; 2014: SPE. 10.2118/168209-MS
  46. Hill AL. Determining the Critical Flow Rates Flor Low-concentration Sand Transport in Two-phase Pipe Flow by Experimentation and Modeling: University of Tulsa; 2011.
  47. Leporini M, Terenzi A, Marchetti B, Corvaro F, Polonara F. On the numerical simulation of sand transport in liquid and multiphase pipelines. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. 2019;175:519-35. 10.1016/J.PETROL.2018.12.057
  48. Mendoza L, Marin M, Nascimento C, Peraza R, editors. Sand transport modeling in heavy oil gathering network in Orinoco oil belt, Venezuela. SPE Canada Heavy Oil Conference; 2017: SPE.
  49. Dabirian R, Arabnejad Khanouki H, Mohan RS, Shoham O. Numerical simulation and modeling of critical sand-deposition velocity for solid/liquid flow. SPE Production & Operations. 2018;33(04):866-78. 10.2118/187049 PA
  50. Baghdadi AF, Gupta A, Kamat D, Singh R, Borhan A, Jadid M, editors. Development of Sand Erosion and Transport Software for Efficient Sand Management. Offshore Technology Conference Asia; 2016: OTC. 10.4043/26448-ms
  51. Shahsavari MH, Khamehchi E, Fattahpour V, Molladavoodi H. Investigation of sand production prediction shortcomings in terms of numerical uncertainties and experimental simplifications. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. 2021;207:109147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109147
  52. Linh N, Gabov V, Lykov Y, Urazbakhtin R. Evaluating the Efficiency of Coal Loading‎ Process by Simulating the Process of Loading onto the Face Conveyor with a Shearer with an‎ Additional Share. International Journal of Engineering, Transactions A: Basics. 2021;34(7):1804-9. 10.5829/IJE.2021.34.07A.25
  53. Rogachev MK, Aleksandrov AN. Justification of a comprehensive technology for preventing the formation of asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits during the production of highly paraffinic oil by electric submersible pumps from multiformation deposits. Записки Горного института. 2021;250:596-605. https://doi.org/10.31897/PMI.2021.4.13
  54. Ahad NA, Jami M, Tyson S. A review of experimental studies on sand screen selection for unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs. Journal of petroleum exploration and production technology. 2020;10(4):1675-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-019-00826-y
  55. Poplygin VV. Study on Application of Arps Decline Curves for Gas Production Forecasting in Senegal. International Journal of Engineering, Transactions C: Aspects. 2023;36(12):2207-13. 10.5829/ije.2023.36.12c.10
  56. Kuncoro B, Ulumuddin B, Palar S, editors. Sand control for unconsolidated reservoirs. National Symposium, Jakarta, Indonesia; 2001.
  57. Коробов ГЮ, Воронцов АА. STUDY OF CONDITIONS FOR GAS HYDRATE AND ASPHALTENE-RESIN-PARAFFIN DEPOSITS FORMATION IN MECHANIZED OIL PRODUCTION. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University Geo Assets Engineering. 2023;334(10):61-75. https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/10/4181
  58. Leone JA, Scott EM. Characterization and control of formation damage during waterflooding of a high-clay-content reservoir. SPE reservoir engineering. 1988;3(04):1279-86. https://doi.org/10.2118/16234-PA
  59. Wang X, Osunjaye G, editors. Advancement in openhole sand control applications using shape memory polymer. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition?; 2016: SPE.
  60. Araujo-Guerrero E, Alzate-Espinosa G, Cross-Arroyave Y, Vega-Niño YP, Cartagena-Pérez DF, Naranjo-Agudelo AJ, editors. A new methodology for selecting sand control or sand management as strategy in wells with sand production potential. ISRM International Symposium Geomechanics; 2021: ISRM.
  61. Vatani M, Domiri-Ganji D. Experimental examination of gas-liquid two-phase flow patterns in an inclined rectangular channel with 90 bend for various vertical lengths. International Journal of Engineering. 2022;35(4):685-91. 10.5829/IJE.2022.35.04A.07
  62. Mahmoudi M, Roostaei M, Fattahpour V, Sutton C, Fermaniuk B, Zhu D, et al., editors. Standalone sand control failure: review of slotted liner, wire wrap screen, and premium mesh screen failure mechanism. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition?; 2018: SPE.