ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Experimental Study on Compressive Strength of Brick Using Natural Fibres
Despite the use of modern materials, clay bricks are reasonably preferable materials nowadays. However, the moo fetched and flexibility of clay bricks are not related with tall natural and feasible values, particularly with regard to crude fabric sources and fabricating processes. Agricultural world is growing fast, with increased rural arrive development and land cultivation leading to massive development of the agro-based industry leading to expansive amount of agrarian squanders which are not recycled. Therefore, these wastes can be reused by reviving fibres obtained from disposed leaves and fruit bunches, which can be used in brick-making. This research investigated the mechanical properties of clay bricks built by including two naturally existing fibres to a clay-water blend, in heated and non-heated conditions. The fibre samples were sourced from pineapple leaves (PF), Coconut at the range of 0.5-1.5 % with length 5mm and 10mm. To that mixture, cement was mixed at 5 %, as it is a binder. It was observed that the two fibres had distinct after effects on the bricks produced and the presence of cement dominated the compressive strength. The non-baked bricks disintegrated when immersed in water and the baked ones exhibited cement-dependent qualities in water-absorption and density variations. Interestingly increase in fibre content did not cause significant density reduction in both the baked and non-baked bricks.
https://www.ije.ir/article_89310_01ac64d882998ea61b99e01f63e58df6.pdf
2019-06-01
799
804
Baked Brick
Non-Baked Brick
Coir Fibre
Sisal Bibre
Compressive strength
E
Arunraj
arunraje@karunya.edu
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India
LEAD_AUTHOR
S.
Vincent Sam Jebadurai
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India
AUTHOR
C.
Daniel
3
Department of Civil Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India
AUTHOR
J.
Joel Shelton
4
Department of Civil Engineering, RGM College of Engineering and Technology, Kurnool, India
AUTHOR
G.
Hemalatha
5
Department of Civil Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India
AUTHOR
Ku, H., Wang, H., P at t arachaiyakoop, N. and T rada, M., "A review on t he t ensile propert ies of nat ural fiber reinforced polymer composit es", Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 42, No. 4, (2011), 856-873.
1
2.Mosalman, S., Rashahmadi, S. and Hasanzadeh, R., "The effect of t io2 nanoparticles on mechanical propert ies of poly met hyl met hacrylat e nanocomposit es", International Journal of Engineering, Transactions B: Applications, Vol. 30, No. 5, (2017), 807-813.
2
3.Zimniewska, M., Wladyka-Przybylak, M. and Manokowski, J., "Cellulose fibres: Bio-and nano-polymer composites", Kalia S., Kait h BS, and Kaur, (2011), 97-120.
3
4.Joseph, P ., Rabello, M.S., Mattoso, L., Joseph, K. and T homas, S., "Environmental effects on t he degradation behaviour of sisal fibre reinforced polypropylene composit es", Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 62, No. 10-11, (2002), 1357-1372.
4
5.Wang, X. and He, W., "Mechanical properties of irregular fibre (invit ed review paper)", International Journal of Engineering-Transactions A: Basics,, Vol. 16, No. 1, (2003), 99-108.
5
6.Burrola-Núñez, H., Herrera-Franco, P ., Rodríguez-Félix, D., Sot o-Valdez, H. and Madera-Santana, T ., "Surface modification and performance of jut e fibers as reinforcement on polymer mat rix: An overview", Journal of Natural Fibers, Vol. 20, (2018), 1-17.
6
7.Mishra, S., Mohant y, A.K., Drzal, L.T ., Misra, M. and Hinrichsen, G., "A review on pineapple leaf fibers, sisal fibers and t heir biocomposit es", Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, Vol. 289, No. 11, (2004), 955-974.
7
8.Kao-Walter, S., Mfoumou, E. and Ndikontar, M., "Mechanical properties and life-cycle sust ainability aspects of nat ural fibre", in Advanced Mat erials Research, T rans T ech P ubl. Vol. 347, (2012), 1887-1893.
8
9.Boopalan, M., Umapathy, M. and Jenyfer, P ., "A comparat ive st udy on t he mechanical propert ies of jut e and sisal fiber reinforced polymer composites", Silicon, Vol. 4, No. 3, (2012), 145-149.
9
10.Sivaraja, M., Velmani, N. and P illai, M.S., "St udy on durabilit y of nat ural fibre concrete composites using mechanical st rengt h and microst ructural properties", Bulletin of Materials Science, Vol. 33, No. 6, (2010), 719-729.
10
11.Chandramohan, D. and Marimuthu, K., "Applications of natural fiber composit es for replacement of ort hopaedic alloys", in Int ernat ional Conference on Nanoscience, Engineering and T echnology (ICONSET 2011), IEEE. (2011), 137-145.
11
12.T orgal, F.P. and Jalali, S., Cement composit es reinforced wit h veget able fibres, in Eco-efficient const ruct ion and building mat erials. 2011, Springer.143-156.
12
13.Khalkhali, A. and Daghighi, S., "Optimum design of a coir fiber biocomposit e t ube reinforced wit h nano silica and nano clay powder", International Journal of Engineering-Transactions C: Aspects, Vol. 30, No. 12, (2017), 1894-1902.
13
14.Ozerkan, N.G., Ahsan, B., Mansour, S. and Iyengar, S.R., "Mechanical performance and durabilit y of t reat ed palm fiber reinforced mortars", International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, Vol. 2, No. 2, (2013), 131-142.
14
15.Li, Y., Mai, Y.-W. and Ye, L., "Sisal fibre and it s composites: A review of recent development s", Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 60, No. 11, (2000), 2037-2055.
15
16.Manikandan, V. and Ut hayakumar, M., "Effect of redmud part iculat es on mechanical propert ies of bfrp composit es", International Journal of Engineering-Transactions B: Applications, Vol. 27, No. 11, (2014), 1741-1750.
16
17.Mat ysek, P . and Witkowski, M., "Influence of wat er sat urat ion on t he st rengt h and deformability of brick masonry under compression", Brick and Block Masonry (2016), 533–539.
17
18.Malunka, M.E., Luyt , A. and Krump, H., "P reparat ion and charact erizat ion of eva–sisal fiber composit es", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 100, No. 2, (2006), 1607-1617.
18
19.Naidu, A.L. and Kona, S., "Experiment al st udy of t he mechanical properties of banana fiber and groundnut shell ash reinforced epoxy hybrid composite", International Journal of Engineering-Transactions A: Basics, Vol. 31, No. 4, (2017), 659-665.
19
20.Nakano, A., Miki, N., Hishida, K. and Hot t a, A., "Gas permeabilit y and mechanical propert ies of pdms mixed wit h pmps nanofibers produced by elect rospinning", MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive, Vol. 1410, (2012)
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Influences of Surface Characteristics and Modified Asphalt Binders on Interface Shear Strength
Weak bonding between layers of pavement leads to damages on the composite pavement. Bonding plays an important role in the durability and maintenance of composite pavement layers. The present study evaluates the factors effective in bond strength of the interface between concrete and asphalt pavements. The factors considered for this purpose include steel slag percentage in the concrete pavement, different types of modified bitumen, and rates of tack-coat. To measure the bond properties, direct shear and shear fatigue tests were carried out. In addition, texture depth and abrasion resistance were used in accordance with EN 1338 standard to measure the roughness properties of concrete pavement. The test results showed that 50% replacement of steel slag with aggregate resulted in an increase in physical properties and texture depth of concrete pavement. Moreover, the results of the shear strength test of composite pavement revealed that the optimal rate of using tack-coat varies between 0.6 and 0.9 l/m2 and depends on the type of tack-coat. Finally, a higher shear strength was obtained for crumb rubber bitumen containing hydrated lime compared to crumb rubber modified bitumen and control bitumen.
https://www.ije.ir/article_89311_cc13f521d5b2b185c062235720a7fc20.pdf
2019-06-01
805
812
Composite pavement
Shear strength
Mechanical Properties of Concrete
steel slag
Tack coat
G.
Shafabakhsh
ghshafabakhsh@semnan.ac.ir
1
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
S.
Ahmadi
2
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Boulangé L, Sterczynskia F., "Study of interfacial interactions between bitumen and various aggregates used in roadconstruction", Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, Vol. 26, No. 1, (2012), 163–173.
1
2.Khweir K, Fordyce D., "Influence of layer bonding on the prediction of pavement life", Proc. ICE-Transport, Vol. (156), (2003), 73–83.
2
3.Muench, S.T. and Moomaw, T., "De-bonding of hot mix asphalt pavements in Washington state: an initial investigation", WA-RD 712.1 and TNW 2008-10. Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) and Transportation NorthwestRegional Center X , (2009).
3
4.Cho, S. H. "Evaluation of interfacial stress distribution and bond strength between asphalt pavement layers", A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, North Carolina State University, (2016).
4
5.Huang W., Lv Q., and Tian, J., "Effects of Tack Coat Type and Surface Characteristics on Interface Bond Strength", International symposium on Frontiers in Road and Airport Engineering, (2015).
5
6.Hou D., Han M., Muhammad Y., Liu Y., Zhang F., Yin Y., Duan SH., Li J., "Performance evaluation of modified asphalt based trackless tack coat materials", Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 165, (2018), 385–394.
6
7. Cross, S.A., and P.P. Shrestha., "Guidelines for using prime and tack coats", Report FHWA-CFL/TD-02-002, Central Federal Lands Highway Division, Federal Highway Administration, Lakewood, Colorado, (2005).
7
8.Mrawira, D, Damude D.J., "Revisiting the effectiveness of tack coats in HMA overlays: The shear strength of tack coats in young overlays", Proceedings 14th Annual Conference, Canadian Technical Asphalt Association, (1999), 116-129.
8
9.Song, W., Shu, X., Huang, B., Woods, M., "Factors affecting shear strength between open-graded friction course and underlying layer", Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 101, (2015), 527–535.
9
10.Shahba, S., Ghasemi, M. and Marandi, S., "Effects of partial substitution of styrene-butadiene-styrene with granulated blast-furnace slag on the strength properties of porous asphalt", International Journal of Engineering-Transactions A: Basics, Vol. 30, No. 1, (2017), 40-47.
10
11.Shafabakhsh, G. and Ahmadi, S., "Evaluation of coal waste ash and rice husk ash on properties of pervious concrete pavement"
11
12.Kavussi, A., Jalili Qazizadeh, M., "Fatigue characterization of asphalt mixes containing electric arc furnace (EAF) steel slag subjected to long term aging", Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 72, (2014), 158-166.
12
13.Saxena S., Tembhurkar A.R., "Impact of use of steel slag as coarse aggregate and wastewater on fresh and hardened properties Number of loading cycles to failureTack coat application rate (l/m2)Control Bitumen concrete", Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 165, (2018), 126–137.
13
14.Amelian, S., Manian M., Abtahi S.M., Goli A., "Moisture sensitivity and mechanical performance assessment of warm mix asphalt containing by-product steel slag", Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 176, (2018), 329-337.
14
15.Fakhri M., Ahmadi A., "Recycling of RAP and steel slag aggregates into the warm mix asphalt: A performanceevaluation", Construction and Building Materials, Vol, 147, (2017), 630–638.
15
16.Groenniger J., Falchetto A.C., Isailovic I., Wang D., Wistuba M.P., "Experimental investigation of asphalt mixture containing Linz-Donawitz steel slag", Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, (2017), 1-8.
16
17.Shafabakhsh G.H., Jafari Ani O., "Experimental investigation of effect of Nano TiO2/SiO2 modified bitumen on the rutting and fatigue performance of asphalt mixtures containing steel slag aggregates", Construction and Building Materials, Vol, 98, (2015), 692–702.
17
18.Iran highway asphalt paving code, Vice Presidency for Strategic Planning and Supervision. The Ministry of Road and Urban Development, Publication Number 234, Iran, (2011).
18
19.Othman, AM., "Evaluation of hydrated lime effect on the performance of rubber modified HMA mixtures", Journal of Elastomers & Plastics., Vol. 43, No.3, (2011) 221-237.
19
20.California Department of Transportation, Materials Engineering and Testing Services. Asphalt Rubber Usage Guide. 5900 Folsom Blvd, Sacramento, USA, (2003).
20
21.Tozzo, C. Fiore, N. and D’andrea, A., "Dynamic shear tests for the evaluation of the effect of the normal load on the interface fatigue resistance", Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 61, (2014), 200-205.
21
22.Song W.M, Shu X, Huang B.S., "Laboratory investigation of interlayer shear fatigue performance between open-graded friction course and underlying layer", Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 115, (2016), 381–389.
22
23.Metwally, Kh.A., Faried, A.S., Tawfik, T.A., "Significance of Blast Furnace Slag as Coarse Aggregate in Concrete", Life Science Journal, Vol.14, (2017), 1-6.
23
24.Sheng Li, Huang You, Liu Zhao-hui, "Experimental evaluation of asphalt material for interlayer in rigid–flexible composite pavement", Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 102, (2016), 699–705
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Alccofine on Mechanical and Durability Index Properties of Green Concrete (TECHNICAL NOTE)
In the modern era, many research works are being carried out throughout the world for finding out a suitable cementitious material for the replacement of cement. The supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) can be used as a replacement of cement in the construction industry to minimize the carbon dioxide emission which is implicated in global warming and climatic changes in the environment. This paper presents the mechanical and durability index properties for M30 grade normal concrete (NM) and green concrete (GC). From the experimental results, it was clearly observed that the use of alccofine has resulted in attainment of higher strengths at early ages in concrete. Green concrete mix with 20% alccofine replacement of cement has achieved higher mechanical and durability index properties as compared to all other mixes. Response surface methodology was adopted to optimize the experimental data set in which regression equation was developed by relating response variable to input variable. This method helped to predict the experimental values within an acceptable error range. The predicted values were cross validated by employing coefficient of determination (R2) and residual sum of squares (RSS) which showed a good fit.
https://www.ije.ir/article_89312_835a1fae7185dfa4795b530ef01d9eea.pdf
2019-06-01
813
819
Alccofine
Mechanical properties
water absorption
response surface method
P.
Narasimha Reddy
narasimhareddy130.p@gmail.com
1
National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
LEAD_AUTHOR
J.
Ahmed Naqash
2
National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
AUTHOR
1. Kumar, S. R, Amiya K. Samanta, D. K. S. R. An experimental
1
study on the compressive strength of alccofine with silica fume
2
based concrete, Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 857,
3
(2017) 36–40.
4
2. Saxena, S. K., Kumar, M. and Singh, N. B. Effect of Alccofine
5
powder on the properties of Pond fly ash based Geopolymer
6
mortar under different conditions, Environmental Technology
7
and Innovation Vol. 9, (2018) 232–242.
8
3. V.M. Malhotra, Concrete Admixtures Handbook, Concrete
9
Admixtures Handbook, (1996) 410–517.
10
4. Shi, X., Xie, N., Fortune, K. and Gong, J. Durability of steel
11
reinforced concrete in chloride environments: An overview.
12
Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 30, (2012), 125– 138.
13
5. Jariwala, A., Dipak, D., Rana, A., Jaganiya, S. & Rathod, P.
14
Experimental Study on the Enhancement in Concrete Due to the
15
Ultra-Fine Particles. Global Research and Development
16
Journals, (2016) 138–141.
17
6. Parveen, Parveen, Dhirendra Singhal, and Bharat Bhushan Jindal.
18
"Experimental study on geopolymer concrete prepared using
19
high-silica RHA incorporating alccofine." Advances in concrete
20
construction 5, No. 4 (2017): 345-358.
21
7. Jindal, Bharat Bhushan, Aniket Yadav, A. Anand, and A. Badal.
22
"Development of high strength fly ash based geopolymer concrete
23
with alccofine." IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil
24
Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), (2016), 55-58.
25
8. Upadhyay, Siddharth P, Effect on compressive strength of high
26
performance concrete incorporating alcofine and fly ash. Journal
27
of International Academic Research for Multidisciplinary, Vol.
28
2, (2014) 125–130.
29
9. Mohan, A. and K. M. Mini. "Strength and durability studies of
30
SCC incorporating silica fume and ultra fine
31
GGBS." Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 171 (2018),
32
10. Ansari, U. S., I. M. Chaudhri, N. P. Ghuge, and R. R. Phatangre.
33
"High Performance Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement
34
by Alccofine and Fly Ash.", Indian Research Transaction, Vol.
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5, No. 2 (2015), 19-23.
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11. BIS. 8112, Indian Standard 43 Grade Ordinary Portland
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Cement—Specification, Bureau of Indian Standards. 1989.
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12. BIS. 10262, Guidelines for Concrete Mix Design Proportioning,
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Bureau of Indian Standards. 2009.
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13. IS 5816:1999. Indian Standard code of practice-method of test for
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splitting tensile strength of concrete. New Delhi, India: Bureau
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of Indian Standards Indian Standards.
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14. ASTM C 642-13. Standard Test Method for Density , Absorption
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, and Voids in Hardened Concrete. American Society for Testing
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and Material (2013)11–13. doi:10.1520/C0642-13.5.
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15. Parveen, D. S. and B. B. J. Experimental study on geopolymer
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concrete prepared using high-silica RHA incorporating alccofine,
48
Advances in Concrete Construction, Vol. 5, No. 4, (2017), 345–
49
16. Jindal, B. B., Singhal, D., Sharma, S. & Parveen. Enhancing
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mechanical and durability properties of geopolymer concrete with
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mineral admixture. Computers and Concrete, Vol. 21, (2018)
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345–353.
53
17. V. Kanthe, S. Deo, M. Murmu. “Combine Use of Fly Ash and
54
Rice Husk Ash in Concrete to Improve its Properties”.
55
International journal of engineering, Transaction A: Basis,
56
Vol. 31, No. 7, (2018), 1012- 1019.
57
18. Shafabakhsh, G. and Ahmadi, S., "Evaluation of coal waste ash
58
and rice husk ash on properties of pervious concrete pavement",
59
International Journal of Engineering-Transactions B:
60
Applications, Vol. 29, No. 2, (2016), 192-201.
61
19. Bode Venkata Kavyateja, J. Guru Jawahar and C. Sashidhar,
62
“Investigation on Ternary Blended Self Compacting Concrete
63
using fly ash and Alccofine”, International Journal of Recent
64
Technology and Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 6S, (2019), 462-466.
65
20. P. Narasimha Reddy and J.Ahmed Naqash, “Durability and
66
Mechanical Properties of Concrete Modified with Ultra-Fine
67
Slag”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and
68
Exploring Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 5 (2019), 230-234.
69
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A Real-time Motion Tracking Wireless System for Upper Limb Exosuit Based on Inertial Measurement Units and Flex Sensors (TECHNICAL NOTE)
This paper puts forward a real-time angular tracking (motion capture) system for a low cost upper limb exosuit based on sensor fusion; which is integrated by an elastic sleeve-mitten, two inertial measurement units (IMU), two flex sensors and a wireless communication system. The device can accurately detect the angular position of the shoulder (flexion-extension, abduction-adduction and internal-external rotation), elbow (flexion-extension and forearm supination-pronation), and wrist (flexion-extension) joints. In addition, the state of the hand (opened-closed). Finaly a PID controller is applied to the exosuit in order to replicate the movements performed by the arm into a 6 DOF robot arm.
https://www.ije.ir/article_89313_1f02a9273a56b769ea784d11c067ed86.pdf
2019-06-01
820
827
Motion Tracking
Wearable Sensors
Upper Limb Exosuit
S. S.
Pastor
1
Mechatronics Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, Militar Nueva Granada University, Bogotá, Colombia
AUTHOR
C. T.
Rivera
2
Mechatronics Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, Militar Nueva Granada University, Bogotá, Colombia
AUTHOR
O. F.
Avilés
oscar.aviles@unimilitar.edu.co
3
Mechatronics Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, Militar Nueva Granada University, Bogotá, Colombia
LEAD_AUTHOR
M. F.
Mauledoux
4
Mechatronics Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, Militar Nueva Granada University, Bogotá, Colombia
AUTHOR
Ju, Z. and Liu, H., "Human hand motion analysis with
1
multisensory information", IEEE/AsMe Transactions on
2
Mechatronics, Vol. 19, No. 2, (2013), 456-466.
3
2. Kobayashi, F., Kitabayashi, K., Nakamoto, H. and Kojima, F.,
4
"Hand/arm robot teleoperation by inertial motion capture", in
5
2013 Second International Conference on Robot, Vision and
6
Signal Processing, IEEE., (2013), 234-237.
7
3. Mengüç, Y., Park, Y.-L., Pei, H., Vogt, D., Aubin, P.M.,
8
Winchell, E., Fluke, L., Stirling, L., Wood, R.J. and Walsh, C.J.,
9
"Wearable soft sensing suit for human gait measurement", The
10
International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 33, No. 14,
11
(2014), 1748-1764.
12
4. Seo, H. and Lee, S., "Design and experiments of an upper-limb
13
exoskeleton robot", in 2017 14th International Conference on
14
Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence (URAI), IEEE.
15
Vol., (2017), 807-808.
16
5. Brigante, C.M., Abbate, N., Basile, A., Faulisi, A.C. and Sessa,
17
S., "Towards miniaturization of a mems-based wearable motion
18
capture system", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,
19
Vol. 58, No. 8, (2011), 3234-3241.
20
6. Marić, F., Jurin, I., Marković, I., Kalafatić, Z. and Petrović, I.,
21
"Robot arm teleoperation via rgbd sensor palm tracking", in
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2016 39th International Convention on Information and
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Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics
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(MIPRO), IEEE., (2016), 1093-1098.
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7. Beigzadeh, B., Ilami, M. and Najafian, S., "Design and
26
development of one degree of freedom upper limb exoskeleton",
27
in 2015 3rd RSI International Conference on Robotics and
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Mechatronics (ICROM), IEEE. (2015), 223-228.
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8. Austin, E. and Fong, C.P., "Teleoperated position control of a
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puma robot", (1987).
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9. Grasshoff, J., Hansen, L., Kuhlemann, I. and Ehlers, K., "7dof
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hand and arm tracking for teleoperation of anthropomorphic
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robots", in Proceedings of ISR 2016: 47st International
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Symposium on Robotics, VDE., (2016), 1-8.
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10. Mazinan, A.H., "High-performance robust three-axis finite-time
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attitude control approach incorporating quaternion based
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estimation scheme to overactuated spacecraft", International
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Journal of Engineering-Transactions A: Basics, Vol. 29, No.
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1, (2016), 53-59.
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11. McGinnis, R.S., Cain, S.M., Davidson, S.P., Vitali, R.V.,
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McLean, S.G. and Perkins, N., "Validation of complementary
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filter based imu data fusion for tracking torso angle and rifle
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orientation", in ASME 2014 International Mechanical
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12. Vasconcelos, J.F., Elkaim, G., Silvestre, C., Oliveira, P. and
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Cardeira, B., "Geometric approach to strapdown magnetometer
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calibration in sensor frame", IEEE Transactions on Aerospace
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and Electronic systems, Vol. 47, No. 2, (2011), 1293-1306.
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13. Kok, M., Hol, J.D., Schön, T.B., Gustafsson, F. and Luinge, H.,
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sensors", in 2012 15th International Conference on Information
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Fusion, IEEE., (2012), 787-793.
55
14. Madgwick, S.O., Harrison, A.J. and Vaidyanathan, R.,
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"Estimation of imu and marg orientation using a gradient
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descent algorithm", in 2011 IEEE international conference on
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rehabilitation robotics, IEEE., (2011), 1-7.
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15. Öhberg, F., Lundström, R. and Grip, H., "Comparative analysis
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of different adaptive filters for tracking lower segments of a
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63
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A Two-Stage Green Supply Chain Network with a Carbon Emission Price by a Multi-objective Interior Search Algorithm
This paper presented a new two-stage green supply chain network, in which includes two innovations. Firstly, it presents a new multi-objective model for a two-stage green supply chain problem that considers the amount of shortage in the network, reworking, and carbon-trading cost produced in the green supply chain. Secondly, because of the complexity of this model, it uses a new multi-objective interior search algorithm (MOISA) to solve the presented model. The obtained results of the proposed algorithm were compared with the results of other multi-objective meta-heuristics, namely MOPSO, SPEA2, and NSGA-II. The outcomes demonstrate that the proposed MOISA gives better Pareto solutions and indicates the superiority of the proposed algorithm in most cases. This paper presented a new two-stage green supply chain network, in which includes two innovations. Firstly, it presents a new multi-objective model for a two-stage green supply chain problem that considers the amount of shortage in the network, reworking, and carbon-trading cost produced in the green supply chain. Secondly, because of the complexity of this model, it uses a new multi-objective interior search algorithm (MOISA) to solve the presented model. The obtained results of the proposed algorithm were compared with the results of other multi-objective meta-heuristics, namely MOPSO, SPEA2, and NSGA-II. The outcomes demonstrate that the proposed MOISA gives better Pareto solutions and indicates the superiority of the proposed algorithm in most cases.
https://www.ije.ir/article_89314_e0ddcba21f6aa3cfd699cd608856e922.pdf
2019-06-01
828
834
Green Supply Chain Network
Multi-Objective Optimization
Carbon Price
Interior search algorithm
meta-heuristic algorithm
N.
Torabi
1
Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
R.
Tavakkoli-Moghaddam
tavakoli@ut.ac.ir
2
School of Industrial Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
E.
Najafi
3
Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
.
Hosseinzadeh-Lotfi
4
Department of Mathematics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Srivastava, S.K., “Green supply-chain management: A state-of-
1
the-art literature review”, International Journal of
2
Management Reviews, Vol. 9, No. 1, (2007), 53–80.
3
2. Zanjirani Farahani, R., Asgari, N., and Davarzani, H., Supply
4
Chain and Logistics in National, International and
5
Governmental Environment - Concepts and Models, Springer-
6
Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, (2009).
7
3. Zhu, Q., and Sarkis, J., “An inter-sectoral comparison of green
8
supply chain management in China: Drivers and practices”,
9
Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 14, No. 5, (2006), 472–
10
4. Fahimnia, B., Davarzani, H., and Eshragh, A., “Planning of
11
complex supply chains: A performance comparison of three
12
meta-heuristic algorithms”, Computers & Operations
13
Research, Vol. 89, (2018), 241–252.
14
5. Hassanzadeh, A., Rasti-Barzoki, M., and Khosroshahi, H.,
15
“Two new meta-heuristics for a bi-objective supply chain
16
scheduling problem in flow-shop environment”, Applied Soft
17
Computing, Vol. 49, (2016), 335–351.
18
6. Chibeles-Martins, N., Pinato-Varela, T., Barbosa-Povoa, A.,
19
and Novais, A.Q., “A multi-objective meta-heuristic approach
20
for the design and planning of green supply chains - MBSA”,
21
Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 47, (2016), 71–84.
22
7. Kumar, R.S., Kondapaneni, K., Dixit, V., Goswami, A., Thakur,
23
L.S., and Tiwari, M.K., “Multi-objective modeling of
24
production and pollution routing problem with time window: A
25
self-learning particle swarm optimization approach”,
26
Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 99, (2016), 29–40.
27
8. Moresi, S., and Schwartz, M., “Strategic incentives when
28
supplying to rivals with an application to vertical firm
29
structure”, International Journal of Industrial Organization,
30
Vol. 51, (2017), 137–161.
31
9. Kumar, R.S., Choudhary, A., Babu, S.I., Kumar, S.K.,
32
Goswami, A., and Tiwari, M.K., “Designing multi-period
33
supply chain network considering risk and emission: a multi-
34
objective approach”, Annals of Operations Research, Vol. 250,
35
No. 2, (2017), 427–461.
36
10. Rezaee, A., Dehghanian, F., Fahimnia, B., and Benita, B.,
37
“Green supply chain network design with stochastic demand
38
and carbon price”, Annals of Operations Research, Vol. 250,
39
No. 2, (2017), 463–485.
40
11. Qu, Z., Raff, H., and Schmitt, N., “Incentives through inventory
41
control in supply chains”, International Journal of Industrial
42
Organization, Vol. 59, (2018), 486–513.
43
12. Kadziński, M., Tervonen, T., Tomczyk, M., and Dekker, R.,
44
“Evaluation of multi-objective optimization approaches for
45
solving green supply chain design problems”, Omega, Vol. 68,
46
(2017), 168–184.
47
13. Fakhrzad, M.B., Talebzadeh, P., and Goodarzian, F.,
48
“Mathematical Formulation and Solving of Green Closed-loop
49
Supply Chain Planning Problem with Production, Distribution
50
and Transportation Reliability”, International Journal of
51
Engineering - Transactions C: Aspects, Vol. 31, No. 12,
52
(2018), 2059–2067.
53
14. Gandomi, A. H., “Interior search algorithm (ISA): A novel
54
approach for global optimization”, ISA Transactions, Vol. 53,
55
No. 4, (2014), 1168–1183.
56
15. Torabi, N., Tvakkoli-Moghaddam, R., Najafi, E., and
57
Hosseinzadeh-Lotfi, F., “Multi-objective interior search
58
algorithm for optimization: A new multi-objective meta-
59
heuristic algorithm”, Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems,
60
Vol. 35, No. 3, (2018), 3307–3319.
61
16. Schott, J., “Fault Tolerant Design Using Single and Multicriteria
62
Genetic Algorithm Optimization,” Master’s thesis,
63
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, (1995).
64
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A Comprehensive Mathematical Model for Designing an Organ Transplant Supply Chain Network under Uncertainty
One of the most important issues in area of health and hygiene is location-allocation of organ harvesting centers and transplant centers according to coordination between supply and demand. In this paper, a mathematical model is presented for location-allocation of organ harvesting centers and transplant centers. The proposed model does not only minimize the present value of the total system costs, but also minimizes the geographical inequalities. The presented model is a bi-objective nonlinear mathematical programming and some of the problem parameters, such as cost, transport time and the like are associated with uncertainty and considered as fuzzy sets in the mathematical formulation. In this paper, an Organ Transplant Supply Chain (OTSC) has been designed and the ε-constraint method has been used to solve the problem and Iran is considered as a case study. The results show that the patient's family satisfaction rate is more important than the viability rate in the number of transplant operations performed and for a transplant operation to be performed, the minimum satisfaction rate (Bh) should be 0.4 and organ viability rate (UD0) should be 0.2.
https://www.ije.ir/article_89315_1c189d097c0c38afc0dc2879e56edd5b.pdf
2019-06-01
835
841
location-allocation
Organ Transplant
Organ Harvesting
Supply chain
Uncertainty
ε-constraint method
M.
Rabbani
mrabani@ut.ac.ir
1
School of industrial engineering, college of engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
E.
Talebi
2
School of industrial engineering, college of engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Papageorgiou, L.G., “Supply chain optimisation for the process
1
industries: Advances and opportunities”, Computers &
2
Chemical Engineering, Vol. 33, No. 12, (2009), 1931–1938.
3
2. Rabbani, M., Aghabegloo, M., and Farrokhi-Asl, H., “Solving a
4
bi-objective mathematical programming model for
5
bloodmobiles location routing problem”, International Journal
6
of Industrial Engineering Computations, Vol. 8, No. 1, (2017),
7
19–32.
8
3. Harmanci Seren, A.K., Yavuz, H., Horoz, A., and Yıldız, M.,
9
“Opinions and Expectations of Muslim Donors’ Relatives
10
Deciding Organ Donation: The Sample of Istanbul”, Journal of
11
Religion and Health, Vol. 57, No. 6, (2018), 2515–2522.
12
4. Pishvaee, M.S., and Razmi, J., “Environmental supply chain
13
network design using multi-objective fuzzy mathematical
14
programming”, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 36, No.
15
8, (2012), 3433–3446.
16
5. Shariff, S.S.R., Moin, N.H., and Omar, M., “Location allocation
17
modeling for healthcare facility planning in Malaysia”,
18
Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 62, No. 4, (2012),
19
1000–1010.
20
6. Paganelli, F., Mantecchini, L., Peritore, D., Morabito, V.,
21
Rizzato, L., and Costa, A.N., “Network Model for Optimal
22
Aircraft Location for Human Organ Transportation Activities”,
23
Transplantation Proceedings, Vol. 51, No. 1, (2019), 100–105.
24
7. Caruso, V., and Daniele, P., “A network model for minimizing
25
the total organ transplant costs”, European Journal of
26
Operational Research, Vol. 266, No. 2, (2018), 652–662.
27
8. Zahiri, B., Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R., and Pishvaee, M.S., “A
28
robust possibilistic programming approach to multi-period
29
location–allocation of organ transplant centers under
30
uncertainty”, Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 74,
31
(2014), 139–148.
32
9. Zahiri, B., Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R., Mohammadi, M., and
33
Jula, P., “Multi-objective design of an organ transplant network
34
under uncertainty”, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics
35
and Transportation Review, Vol. 72, (2014), 101–124.
36
10. Chankong, V., and Haimes, Y., Multiobjective decision making:
37
theory and methodology, Courier Dover Publications, (2008).
38
11. Ehrgott, M., and Ryan, D.M., “Constructing robust crew
39
schedules with bicriteria optimization”, Journal of Multi-
40
Criteria Decision Analysis, Vol. 11, No. 3, (2002), 139–150.
41
12. Mavrotas, G., “Effective implementation of the ε-constraint
42
method in Multi-Objective Mathematical Programming
43
problems”, Applied Mathematics and Computation, Vol. 213,
44
No. 2, (2009), 455–465.
45
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Nitinol Spinal Vertebrae: A Favorable New Substitute
Scoliosis, kyphosis, and bone fracture are health problems, especially of the elderly throughout the world. The vertebra protects the spinal cord. Any impairment to the vertebra can lead to pain and nervousness. Ni-Ti alloy (Nitinol) helps to resolve the problem by fulfilling such requirements as for strength, durability, resistance to wear, and shockwave damping which is due to the shape memory effect. Nitinol medical applications have so far been restricted to surgical devices and orthopaedics. Little has been said about Nitinol use for medication of the spinal vertebra disorder. This article appraises the potential features of Nitinol for vertebral implantation and therapeutic prescription consistent with the specific anatomical variation. Staples, screws, cages, stents, and posterior-stabilizers made of Nitinol have passed in-vitro tests and in some cases in-vivo examinations. Using anatomically tailored Nitinol for treatment and administration of the damaged vertebra is proposed as a forecastable dream.
https://www.ije.ir/article_89316_cf5a37e309b4fd3863e782858630e152.pdf
2019-06-01
842
851
Spinal
Vertebrae
Nitinol
Shape memory
Superelasticity
Implantation
S.K.
Sadrnezhaad
1
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.
Parsafar
2
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Y.
Rashtiani
3
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
M.
Jadidi
4
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Hurwitz, E. L., Randhawa, K.,Yu, H., Cote, P., and Haldeman, H.,
1
“The Global Spine Care Initiative: a summary of the global burden
2
of low back and neck pain studies”, European Spine Journal, Vol.
3
27, No. 6, (2018), 796–801.
4
2. Gittens, R. A., Olivares-Navarrete, R., Schwarts, Z., and Boyan,
5
B.D., “Implant osseointegration and the role of microroughness and
6
nanostructures: Lessons for spine implants”, Acta Biomaterialia,
7
Vol. 10, No. 8, (2014), 3363–3371.
8
3. Gerdhem, P., “Osteoporosis and fragility fractures: Vertebral
9
fractures”, Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, Vol.
10
27, No. 6, (2013), 743–755.
11
4. Anselmetti, G.C., Manca, A., Marcia, S., Chiara, G., Marini, S.,
12
Baroud, G., Regge, D., and Montemurro, F., “Vertebral
13
Augmentation with Nitinol Endoprosthesis: Clinical Experience in
14
40 Patients with 1-Year Follow-up”, CardioVascular and
15
Interventional Radiology, Vol. 37, No. 1, (2014), 193–202.
16
5. Wolman, D.N., and Heit, J.J., “Recent advances in Vertebral
17
Augmentation for the treatment of Vertebral body compression
18
fractures”, Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports,
19
Vol. 5, No. 4, (2017), 161–174.
20
6. Kamanli, A., Karaca-Acet, G., Kaya, A., Koc, M., and Yildirim, H.,
21
“Conventional physical therapy with lumbar traction; clinical
22
evaluation and magnetic resonance imaging for lumbar disc
23
herniation.”, Bratislavske lekarske listy, Vol. 111, No. 10, (2010),
24
541–544.
25
7. Morozova, N.S., Aleksandrovich, D.K., Ivanovich, A.K., and
26
Vasilievich, S.K., “The use of niTinol rods in surgical TreaTmenT
27
of degeneraTive scoliosis. 2.5-year follow-up”, Coluna/Columna,
28
Vol. 15, No. 1, (2016), 22–25.
29
8. Serra, T., Capelli, C., Toumpaniari, R., Orriss, I.R., Leong, J. J. H.,
30
Dalgarno, K., and Kalaskar D.M., “Design and fabrication of 3D-
31
printed anatomically shaped lumbar cage for intervertebral disc
32
(IVD) degeneration treatment”, Biofabrication, Vol. 8, No. 3,
33
(2016), 1-11.
34
9. Taheri Andani, M., Anderson, W., and Elahinia, M., “Design,
35
modeling and experimental evaluation of a minimally invasive cage
36
for spinal fusion surgery utilizing superelastic Nitinol hinges”,
37
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 26,
38
No. 6, (2015), 631–638.
39
10. Kobayashi, K., Ando, K., Nishida, Y., Ishiguro, N., and Imagama,
40
S., “Epidemiological trends in spine surgery over 10 years in a
41
multicenter database”, European Spine Journal, Vol. 27, No. 8,
42
(2018), 1698–1703.
43
11. Yoshihara, H., “Rods in spinal surgery: a review of the literature”,
44
The Spine Journal, Vol. 13, No. 10, (2013), 1350–1358.
45
12. Kok, D., Donk, R.D, Wapstra, F.H., and Veldhuizen, A.G., “The
46
Memory Metal Minimal Access Cage: A New Concept in Lumbar
47
Interbody Fusion—A Prospective, Noncomparative Study to
48
Evaluate the Safety and Performance”, Advances in Orthopedics,
49
Vol. 2012, (2012), 1–8.
50
13. Kok, D., Grevitt, M., Wapstra, F.H., and Veldhuizen, A.G., “The
51
Memory Metal Spinal System in a Posterior Lumbar Interbody
52
Fusion (PLIF) Procedure: A Prospective, Non-Comparative Study
53
to Evaluate the Safety and Performance”, The Open Orthopaedics
54
Journal, Vol. 6, (2012), 220-225.
55
14. Kok, D., Grevitt, M., Wapstra, F.H., and Veldhuizen, A.G., “A new
56
lumbar posterior fixation system, the memory metal spinal system:
57
an in-vitro mechanical evaluation”, BMC Musculoskeletal
58
Disorders, Vol. 14, No. 1, (2013), 269-276.
59
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Transmission Electron Microscopy Sample Preparation of INCONEL 738 Nickel-Base Superalloy
Size, shape, volume fraction and distribution of embedded g/ phase in g phase has direct effect on strength of INCONEL alloy. Microstructure parameters of INCONEL phases are quantified from microstructure images using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Different TEM sample preparation techniques were used to study INCONEL 738 alloy microstructure for transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The INCONEL 738 was first cut into a 1 × 1 cm slice with 600 µm thickness with diamond wire cut. INCONEL sample was mounted by wax (M135), after initial grinding and polishing. The molded INCONEL sample was further polished by different grit size SiC paper to reduce the thickness below 80 micron. At this stage, 3 mm discs were cut from the thin slice of INCONEL alloy by mechanical punch machine. The 3 mm discs of INCONEL alloy were used for TEM sample preparation. Three methods of electro-jet polishing, ion milling and micro control dimpling were employed to prepare transparent TEM sample to observe the surface microstructure details of INCONEL 738 alloy. Electro-jet polishing TEM sample preparation technique could reveal microstructure details of INCONEL alloy g and g/ phases using 42% H3PO4, 34% H2SO4, 24% H2O electrolyte at about – 400C bath temperature and applied voltage of 30 V.
https://www.ije.ir/article_89317_bfb4f321f589505d468cb2f23457d3f2.pdf
2019-06-01
852
859
INCONEL Alloy
Jet Electro-polishing
Ion Beam Milling
Micro Control Dimpling
F. A.
Hesari
f-a-hesari@merc.ac.ir
1
Materials Characterization Group, Materials and Energy Research Center, Meshkin Dasht, Karaj, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.
Moradi
mehdi.moradi1360@yahoo.com
2
Materials Characterization Group, Materials and Energy Research Center, Meshkin Dasht, Karaj, Iran
AUTHOR
F. S.
Torknik
fstorknik@merc.ac.ir
3
Materials Characterization Group, Materials and Energy Research Center, Meshkin Dasht, Karaj, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Kulkarni, A., "Additive manufacturing of nickel based
1
superalloy", arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.11664, (2018).
2
2. Buckingham, R., Argyrakis, C., Hardy, M. and Birosca, S., "The
3
effect of strain distribution on microstructural developments
4
during forging in a newly developed nickel base superalloy",
5
Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 654, (2016), 317-
6
3. Ges, A., Fornaro, O. and Palacio, H., "Characterization of
7
solution and precipitation temperature in cmsx-4 superalloy",
8
Procedia Materials Science, Vol. 8, (2015), 1127-1132.
9
4. Baldan, A., "Review progress in ostwald ripening theories and
10
their applications to the γ′-precipitates in nickel-base superalloys
11
part ii nickel-base superalloys", Journal of Materials Science,
12
Vol. 37, No. 12, (2002), 2379-2405.
13
5. Wu, Y., Liu, Y., Li, C., Xia, X., Wu, J. and Li, H., "Coarsening
14
behavior of γ′ precipitates in the γ'+ γ area of a ni3al-based
15
alloy", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 771, (2019),
16
6. Malcharcziková, J. and Kursa, M., "Structural characteristics of
17
ni3al based alloys depending on the preparation conditions",
18
Metalurgija, Vol. 54, No. 4, (2015), 635-638.
19
7. Papadaki, C., Li, W. and Korsunsky, A., "On the dependence of
20
γ′ precipitate size in a nickel-based superalloy on the cooling
21
rate from super-solvus temperature heat treatment", Materials,
22
Vol. 11, No. 9, (2018), 1528-1538.
23
8. Rogers, B., "Microstructure development in direct metal laser
24
sintered inconel alloy 718", Arizona State University, (2017),
25
9. Mukhopadhyay, S.M., "Sample preparation for microscopic and
26
spectroscopic characterization of solid surfaces and films",
27
Chemical Analysis-New York-Interscience Then John Wiley-,
28
(2003), 377-412.
29
10. Zhao, S., Xie, X., Smith, G.D. and Patel, S.J., "Gamma prime
30
coarsening and age-hardening behaviors in a new nickel base
31
superalloy", Materials Letters, Vol. 58, No. 11, (2004), 1784-
32
11. Zupanič, F., Bončina, T., Križman, A. and Tichelaar, F.,
33
"Structure of continuously cast ni-based superalloy inconel
34
713c", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 329, No. 1-2,
35
(2001), 290-297.
36
12. Slama, C. and Abdellaoui, M., "Structural characterization of the
37
aged inconel 718", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol.
38
306, No. 1-2, (2000), 277-284.
39
13. Wanderka, N., Naundorf, V., Banhart, J., Mukherji, D.,
40
Genovesse, D.D. and Rösler, J., "Microstructural
41
characterization of inconel 706 alloy", Surface and Interface
42
Analysis: An International Journal devoted to the development
43
and application of techniques for the analysis of surfaces,
44
interfaces and thin films, Vol. 36, No. 5‐6, (2004), 546-551.
45
14. M., G. and Lapin J., "Morphological changes of Υ’ in ni-based
46
superalloy during long term aging", in in 17th International
47
Metallurgical & Materials Conference, METAL 2008, Hradec
48
nad Moravicí, Czech Republic. (2008).
49
15. Sharghi-Moshtaghin, R. and Asgari, S., "The influence of
50
thermal exposure on the γ′ precipitates characteristics and tensile
51
behavior of superalloy in-738lc", Journal of Materials
52
Processing Technology, Vol. 147, No. 3, (2004), 343-350.
53
16. Ayache, J., Beaunier, L., Boumendil, J., Ehret, G. and Laub, D.,
54
"Sample preparation handbook for transmission electron
55
microscopy: Techniques, Springer Science & Business Media,
56
Vol. 2, (2010).
57
17. Ma, L., "Comparison of different sample preparation techniques
58
in tem observation of microstructure of inconel alloy 783
59
subjected to prolonged isothermal exposure", Micron, Vol. 35,
60
No. 4, (2004), 273-279.
61
18. Li, C., Habler, G., Baldwin, L.C. and Abart, R., "An improved
62
fib sample preparation technique for site-specific plan-view
63
specimens: A new cutting geometry", Ultramicroscopy, Vol.
64
184, (2018), 310-317.
65
19. Grosdidier, T., Hazotte, A. and Simon, A., "Precipitation and
66
dissolution processes in γ/γ′ single crystal nickel-based
67
superalloys", Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 256,
68
No. 1-2, (1998), 183-196.
69
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigation of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Welding with a New Tool in Friction Stir Welding Method
Application of thermoplastic materials has increased dramatically in recent decades due to its recyclability, low density, resistance to chemical changes. The friction stir welding process is one of the new methods of solid state welding, which has recently undergone significant improvement. In this research, using a new tool Made of plain carbon steel st37 in friction stir welding and low cost turning machine, composite sheets of thermoplastic polymer base have 12% continuous carbon fiber in the form of buttocks with two rotational speeds of 250 and 355 rpm and two advance speeds of 5/6 and 9 mm/min Optical microscope images (OM) showed the complete connection of materials. Increasing the inlet temperature resulted in the formation and growth of cavities and converting them into tunnel cavities. In general, the parameters affecting the connection quality in this study included the main shoulder diameter and rotational speed, so that, based on the results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the increase in rotational speed resulted in the grinding of continuous carbon fibers and thus increased tensile strength. The results of the tensile test showed that the failure of the samples is due to microstructural changes in the HAZ, in the joint zone of the welding zone and the base materials. According to the results, it can be said that using this new tool in the friction stir welding method, because of the reduction of rotational speed compared to previous studies and the lack of use of a multi-axial milling machine, can save energy.
https://www.ije.ir/article_87119_00488dd47eea56ef521feacc79ecaec5.pdf
2019-06-01
860
865
10.5829/ije.2019.32.06c.09
polymer composite
carbon fiber
Friction Stir Welding
New Tools
tensile strength
Mohsen
Golibidgoli
bidgoli1351@yahoo.com
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering Manufacturing, Parsian Nonprofit Higher Education Center of Qazvin, Qazvin, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ali
Ranjbaran
aliranjbaran1997@gmail.com
2
Department Mechanical Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
AUTHOR
Kamran
Mirzavand
k.mirzavand@yahoo.com
3
Department of Materials Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University of Qazvin, Qazvin, Iran.
AUTHOR
Yazdan
Shajari
y.shajari@merc.ac.ir
4
Materials and Energy Research Center, Karaj, 14155-4777, Iran.
AUTHOR
Zahra-Sadat
Seyedraoufi
z.seyedraoufi@kiau.ac.ir
5
Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Porhonar
m.porhonar@kiau.ac.ir
6
Department of Material Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
AUTHOR
1.Ahmadi, H., Arab, N.M., Ghasemi, F.A. and Farsani, R.E.,
1
"Influence of pin profile on quality of friction stir lap welds in
2
carbon fiber reinforced polypropylene composite", International
3
Journal of Mechanics and Applications, Vol. 2, No. 3, (2012),
4
24-28.2.Kiss, Z. and Czigány, T., "Applicability of friction stir welding in
5
polymeric materials", Periodica Polytechnica Mechanical
6
Engineering, Vol. 51, No. 1, (2007), 15-18.3.Gao, J., Cui, X., Liu, C. and Shen, Y., "Application and
7
exploration of friction stir welding/processing in plastics
8
industry", Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 33, No. 10,
9
(2017), 1145-1158.4.Huang, Y., Meng,X., Xie, Y., Wan, L., Lv, Z., Cao, J. and Feng,
10
J., "Friction stir welding/processing of polymers and polymer
11
matrix composites", Composites Part A: Applied Science and
12
Manufacturing, Vol. 105, (2018), 235-257.5.Lin, Y.-C., Liu, J.-J., Lin, B.-Y., Lin,C.-M. and Tsai, H.-L.,
13
"Effects of process parameters on strength of mg alloy az61
14
friction stir spot welds", Materials & Design, Vol. 35, (2012),
15
350-357.6.Eslami, S., Mourão, L., Viriato, N., Tavares, P.J. and Moreira, P.,
16
"Multi-axis force measurements of polymer friction stir welding",
17
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 256, (2018),
18
51-56.7.Schilling, C. and dos Santos, J., Method and device for joining at
19
least two adjoining work pieces by friction welding. 2004, Google
20
Patents.8.Pabandi, H.K., Movahedi, M. and Kokabi, A.H., "A new refill
21
friction spot welding process for aluminum/polymer composite
22
hybrid structures", Composite Structures, Vol. 174, (2017), 59-
23
69.9.Mishra, R.S. and Ma, Z., "Friction stir welding and processing",
24
Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Vol. 50, No. 1-
25
2, (2005), 1-78.
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Low-Carbon Steel Sheet Asymmetric Single-Point Incremental Forming: Analysis and Optimization of the Surface Roughness
Surface roughness (SR) has an adverse effect on the appearance of low-carbon steel parts, formed in the asymmetric incremental sheet forming (AISF) process, particularly those requiring painting operation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of AISF process parameters on the surface roughness of an asymmetric part formed on low-carbon steel sheets. The parameters are feed rate, tool diameter, vertical step and spindle speed. Taguchi design of experiment (DOE) is used to investigate the process parameters effects and their interactions to achieve the minimum surface roughness. According to the obtained results, the roughness on the surface of low-carbon steel sheets is decreased during the asymmetric single-point incremental forming (ASPIF) due to a decrease in the vertical step and an increase in the tool diameter. In addition, the tool rotational speed and the feed rate have low effects on the surface roughness. The carried out validation test demonstrates that the Taguchi technique can effectively optimize the level of each input factor to ensure the best surface quality.
https://www.ije.ir/article_102510_1e4add3f4953384aecbdc3df7cd9e754.pdf
2019-06-01
866
871
Asymmetric Single-Point Incremental Forming
Low-Carbon Steel Sheet
Surface roughness
Taguchi technique
ANOVA
abolfazl
khalkhali
ab_khalkhali@iust.ac.ir
1
Automotive Simulation and Optimal Design Research Laboratory, School of Automotive Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Shojaeefard
msh@iust.ac.ir
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
shahab
shahbaz
so_shahbaz@auto.iust.ac.ir
3
Automotive Simulation and Optimal Design Research Laboratory, School of Automotive Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Jeswiet, J., and Hagan, E., “Rapid proto-typing of a headlight
1
with sheet metal”, In 9th International Conference on Sheet
2
Metal, Leuven, Belgium, (2001), 165–170.
3
2. Leach, D., Green, A.J., and Bramley, A. N., “A new incremental
4
sheet forming process for small batch and prototype parts”, In 9th
5
International Conference on Sheet Metal, Leuven, Belgium,
6
(2001), 211–218.
7
3. Filice, L., Fratini, L., and Micari, F., “Analysis of Material
8
Formability in Incremental Forming”, CIRP Annals, Vol. 51,
9
No. 1, (2002), 199–202.
10
4. Powell, N. N., and Andrew, C., “Incremental Forming of Flanged
11
Sheet Metal Components Without Dedicated Dies”, Proceedings
12
of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of
13
Engineering Manufacture, Vol. 206, No. 1, (1992), 41–47.
14
5. Matsubara, S., “Incremental backward bulge forming of a sheet
15
metal with a hemispherical head tool-a study of a numerical
16
control forming system II”, Journal of the Japan Society for
17
Technology of Plasticity, Vol. 35, No. 406, (1994), 1311–1316.
18
6. Silva, M. B., and Martins, P. A. F., “Two-Point Incremental
19
Forming with Partial Die: Theory and Experimentation”, Journal
20
of Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol. 22, No. 4,
21
(2013), 1018–1027.
22
7. Hagan, E., and Jeswiet, J., “Analysis of surface roughness for
23
parts formed by computer numerical controlled incremental
24
forming”, Proceedings of the Institution of MechanicalEngineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol.
25
218, No. 10, (2004), 1307–1312.
26
8. Cerro, I., Maidagan, E., Arana, J., Rivero, A., and Rodríguez,
27
P.P., “Theoretical and experimental analysis of the dieless
28
incremental sheet forming process”, Journal of Materials
29
Processing Technology, Vol. 177, No. 1–3, (2006), 404–408.
30
9. Durante, M., Formisano, A., Langella, A., and Minutolo, F.M.C.,
31
“The influence of tool rotation on an incremental forming
32
process”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.
33
209, No. 9, (2009), 4621–4626.
34
10. Hamilton, K., and Jeswiet, J., “Single point incremental forming
35
at high feed rates and rotational speeds: Surface and structural
36
consequences”, CIRP Annals, Vol. 59, No. 1, (2010), 311–314.
37
11. Bhattacharya, A., Maneesh, K., Reddy, N.V., and Cao, J.,
38
“Formability and Surface Finish Studies in Single Point
39
Incremental Forming”, Journal of Manufacturing Science and
40
Engineering, Vol. 133, No. 6, (2011), 621-627.
41
12. Lu, B., Fang, Y., Xu, D.K., Chen, J., Ou, H., Moser, N.H., and
42
Cao, J., “Mechanism investigation of friction-related effects in
43
single point incremental forming using a developed oblique
44
roller-ball tool”, International Journal of Machine Tools and
45
Manufacture, Vol. 85, (2014), 14–29.
46
13. Echrif, S.B.M., and Hrairi, M., “Significant Parameters for the
47
Surface Roughness in Incremental Forming Process”, Materials
48
and Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 29, No. 6, (2014), 697–703.
49
14. Gulati, V., Aryal, A., Katyal, P., and Goswami, A., “Process
50
Parameters Optimization in Single Point Incremental Forming”,
51
Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C, Vol.
52
97, No. 2, (2016), 185–193.
53
15. Yao, Z., Li, Y., Yang, M., Yuan, Q., and Shi, P., “Parameter
54
optimization for deformation energy and forming quality in
55
single point incremental forming process using response surface
56
methodology”, Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 9,
57
No. 7, (2017), 1–15.
58
16. Taherkhani, A., Basti, A., Nariman-Zadeh, N., and Jamali, A.,
59
“Achieving maximum dimensional accuracy and surface quality
60
at the shortest possible time in single-point incremental forming
61
via multi-objective optimization”, Proceedings of the Institution
62
of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering
63
Manufacture, Vol. 233, No. 3, (2019), 900–913.
64
17. Shojaeefard, M. H., Khalkhali, A., and Shahbaz, S., “Analysis
65
and optimization of the surface waviness in the single-point
66
incremental sheet metal forming”, Proceedings of the Institution
67
of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process
68
Mechanical Engineering, (2018), 1–7.
69
18. Ross, P.J., “Taguchi techniques for quality engineering: loss
70
function, orthogonal experiments, parameter and tolerance
71
design”, McGraw-Hill: New York, (1988)
72
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Air Plasma Sprayed Bond Coat Oxidation Behavior and its Resistance to Isothermal and Thermal Shock Loading
An experimental investigation was conducted to find the effect of spraying method of coating of Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs) on their oxidation behaviour and resistance to various thermal loading. Isothermal and thermal shock tests were performed in order to study oxidation behaviour of air plasma sprayed Bond Coat (BC) and assess its effect on TBCs lifetime under the stated loadings. Specimens, after loading were investigated using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). Results showed in spite of forming various oxide layers within the BC its oxidation in Bond Coat/Top Coat interface behave the same as samples coated by other methods and no failure was observed at substrate/BC interface or within the BC.
https://www.ije.ir/article_89320_c9a63fa34993e2dd90aefac600cd8d23.pdf
2019-06-01
872
876
Thermal barrier coating
Air plasma sprayed
oxidation
Failure
E.
Poursaeidi
epsaeidi@znu.ac.ir
1
Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
K.
Torkashvand
2
Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
AUTHOR
M.
Mohammadi
m.mohammadi@mail.urmia.ac.ir
3
Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
AUTHOR
1. M. Belmonte, “Advanced ceramic materials for high temperature
1
applications,” Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 8, No. 8
2
(2006): 693-703.
3
2. Q. Tang, J. Dai, C. Bu, L. Qi, and D. Li, “Experimental study on
4
debonding defects detection in thermal barrier coating structure
5
using infrared lock-in thermographic technique,” Applied
6
Thermal Engineering, Vol. 107, (2016): 463-468..
7
3. R. C. Read, “The Superalloys Fundamentals and Application,”
8
Cambridge, UK, 2006.
9
4. T. S. Hille, T. J. Nijdam, A. S. J. Suiker, S. Turteltaub, and W. G.
10
Sloof, “Damage growth triggered by interface irregularities in
11
thermal barrier coatings,” ActaMaterialia, Vol. 57, No. 9, 2(009),
12
2624–2630,.
13
5. A. Arizmendi-morquecho, G. Vargas, and J. M. Almanza, “Ultra-
14
low thermal conductivity thermal barrier coatings from recycled
15
fly-ash cenospheres,” ActaMaterialia, Vol. 59, (2011), 2556–
16
6. C. R. C. Lima and R. da Exaltacaão Trevisan, “Temperature
17
measurements and adhesion properties of plasma sprayed thermal
18
barrier coatings,” Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, Vol. 8,
19
No. 2, (1999), 323–327.
20
7. C. J. Li, Y. Li, G. J. Yang, and C. X. Li, “A novel plasma-sprayed
21
durable thermal barrier coating with a well-bonded YSZ
22
interlayer between porous YSZ and bond coat,” Journal of
23
Thermal Spray Technology, Vol. 21, No. 3–4, (2012), 383–390,.
24
8. N. J. Simms, P. J. Kilgallon, C. Roach, and J. E. Oakey,
25
“Development of oxides at TBC–bond coat interfaces in burner
26
rig exposures,” Materials at High Temperatures, Vol. 20, No. 4
27
(2003): 519-526.
28
9. A. Peichl, T. Beck, and O. Vöhringer, “Behaviour of an EB-PVD
29
thermal barrier coating system under thermal–mechanical fatigue
30
loading,” Surface Coatings Technology, Vol. 162, No. 2–3,
31
(2003) 113–118.
32
10. Z. Lu, S.-W. Myoung, Y.-G. Jung, G. Balakrishnan, J. Lee, and
33
U. Paik, “Thermal fatigue behavior of air-plasma sprayed thermal
34
barrier coating with bond coat species in cyclic thermal
35
exposure,” Materials (Basel), Vol. 6, No. 8, (2013) 3387–3403.
36
11. J. A. Haynes, M. K. Ferber, W. D. Porter, and E. D. Rigney,
37
“Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of interfacial
38
alumina scales on plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings,”
39
Materials at High Temperatures, Vol. 16, No. 2, (1999), 49–69.
40
12. S. J. Bull, R. I. Davidson, E. H. Fisher, A. R. McCabe, and A. M.
41
Jones, “A simulation test for the selection of coatings and surface
42
treatments for plastics injection moulding machines,” Surface
43
Coatings Technology, Vol. 130, No. 2–3, (2000) 257–265.
44
13. D. Toma, W. Brandl, and U. Köster, “Studies on the transient
45
stage of oxidation of VPS and HVOF sprayed MCrAlY coatings,”
46
Surface Coatings Technology, Vol. 120, (1999) 8–15, 1999.
47
14. Di Ferdinando, M., Fossati, A., Lavacchi, A., Bardi, U., Borgioli,
48
F., Borri, C., Giolli, C. and Scrivani, A., "Isothermal oxidation
49
resistance comparison between air plasma sprayed, vacuum
50
plasma sprayed and high velocity oxygen fuel sprayed conicraly
51
bond coats", Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 204, No.
52
15, (2010), 2499-2503.
53
15. K. Torkashvand, E. Poursaeidi, and M. Mohammadi, “Effect of
54
TGO thickness on the thermal barrier coatings life under thermal
55
shock and thermal cycle loading,” Ceramics International, Vol.
56
44, No. 8, (2018), 9283-9293.
57
16. L. Wang, Y. Wang, X. G. Sun, J. Q. He, Z. Y. Pan, and C. H.
58
Wang, “Thermal shock behavior of 8YSZ and double-ceramic-
59
layer La2Zr2O7/8YSZ thermal barrier coatings fabricated by
60
atmospheric plasma spraying,” Ceramics International, Vol. 38,
61
No. 5, pp. 3595–3606, 2012.
62
17. D. E. Crawmer, “Thermal spray processes,” Handbook of
63
ThermalSprayTechnology., 54–84, 2004.
64
18. C. Zhou, Q. Zhang, and Y. Li, “Technology Thermal shock
65
behavior of nanostructured and microstructured thermal barrier
66
coatings on a Fe-based alloy,” Surface Coatings Technology,
67
Vol. 217, 70–75, 2013.
68
19. Zhong, X., Zhao, H., Zhou, X., Liu, C., Wang, L., Shao, F., Yang,
69
K., Tao, S. and Ding, C., "Thermal shock behavior of toughened
70
gadolinium zirconate/ysz double-ceramic-layered thermal barrier
71
coating", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 593, No.,
72
(2014), 50-55.
73
20. A. Rabiei and A. G. Evans, “Failure mechanisms associated with
74
the thermally grown oxide in plasma-sprayed thermal barrier
75
coatings,” ActaMaterials, (2000), Vol. 48, No. 15, 3963–3976.
76
21. R. Vaßen, S. Giesen, and D. Stöver, “Lifetime of plasma-sprayed
77
thermal barrier coatings: comparison of numerical and
78
experimental results,” Journal of Journal of Alloys and
79
Compoundsermal. SprayTechnology, Vol. 18, No. 5–6, (2000),
80
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A Fault Diagnosis Method for Automaton Based on Morphological Component Analysis and Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition
In the fault diagnosis of automaton, the vibration signal presents non-stationary and non-periodic, which make it difficult to extract the fault features. To solve this problem, an automaton fault diagnosis method based on morphological component analysis (MCA) and ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) was proposed. Based on the advantages of the morphological component analysis method in the signal separation, using the morphological difference of the components in the automatic vibration signal, different sparse dictionaries were constructed to separate the components, eliminates the noise components and extracted the effective fault characteristic component, the extracted impact components are decomposed by EEMD and the energy feature of each IMF component is calculated as the fault features, then put the fault features into SVM (Support Vector Machine) and identify the faults. Through the construction simulation example and the typical fault simulation test of automatic machine, it showed that the morphological component analysis method had better noise reduction and signal separation effect. Compared with the traditional EEMD method, the feature extraction method based on the MCA-EEMD can distinguish automaton fault types more effectively.
https://www.ije.ir/article_89321_87a940571301d495e7ff0face747d59f.pdf
2019-06-01
877
883
Automaton
Fault Diagnosis
Vibration Signal
Morphological Component Analysis
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition
F.
Wang
1
Department of Artillery Engineering, Army Engineering University, He Ping Road, Shijiazhuang China
AUTHOR
L.
Fang
fangliqingze@163.com
2
Department of Artillery Engineering, Army Engineering University, He Ping Road, Shijiazhuang China
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. G. Zaza, A. D. Hammou, A. Benchatti and H. Saiah. Fault
1
detection method on a compressor rotor using the phase variation
2
of the vibration signal. International Journal of Engineering-
3
Transactions B: Applications, Vol. 30, No. 8 (2017), 1176-1181.
4
2. Y. Zhang, H.X. Pan. Automaton fault diagnosis based on EEMD
5
and FCM clustering. China Measurement and Test, Vol. 43, No.
6
3, (2017), 107-110.
7
3. H. Pan, Y. Cui. Study on Automaton Fault Diagnosis Based on
8
Chaos Theory. Journal of Gun Launch and Control. Vol. 35,
9
No. 2, (2014), 50-54
10
4. M. Cao,H. Pan. Automaton Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Based
11
on The Second Generation of Wavelet Transform and
12
Probabilistic Neural Networks. Machine Design and Research.
13
Vol. 31, No. 3, (2015), 22-26
14
5. X. Xu, H. Pan. Application of Independent Component Analysis
15
in Automata Vibration Signal Process. Journal of Vibration,
16
Measurement& Diagnosis. Vol. 36, No. 1, (2016), 120-125.
17
6. Starck. J. L, Y. Robin. J. Morphological component analysis.
18
Proceedings of SPIE. (2005), 1-15.
19
7. Starck J L, Elad. M, Donoho.D. Redundant multiscale transforms
20
and their application for morphological component separation.
21
Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics. Vol. 132, No. 2,
22
(2004), 287-384.
23
8. Li Hui, ZHENG Haiqi, Tang Liwei. Application of
24
Morphological Component Analysis to Gearbox Compound Fault
25
Diagnosis. Journal of Vibration,Measurement &Diagnosis,
26
Vol. 33, No. 4, (2013), 621-626.
27
9. Chen Xiangmin, YU Dejie, LI Rong. Compound fault diagnosis
28
method for gearbox based on morphological component analysis
29
and order tracking. Journal of Aerospace Power, Vol. 29, No. 1,
30
(2014), 225-232.
31
10. Xu Yonggang, ZHAO Guoliang, MA Chaoyong. Denoising
32
method based on dual-tree complex wavelet transform and MCA
33
and its application in gear fault diagnosis. Journal of Aerospace
34
Power, Vol. 31, No. 1, (2016), 219-225.
35
11. Huang, Norden E., Zheng Shen, Steven R. Long, Manli C. Wu,
36
Hsing H. Shih, Quanan Zheng, Nai-Chyuan Yen, Chi Chao Tung,
37
and Henry H. Liu. "The empirical mode decomposition and the
38
Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series
39
analysis." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. SeriesA:
40
Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 454,
41
No. 1971 (1998), 903-995.
42
12. Gao Hongye, Brucc A G. Wave shrink and semisoft shrinkage.
43
StaSci Research Report, Vol. 39, (1995), 5-8.
44
13. X. Zhang, J. Zhou, Multi-fault diagnosis for rolling element
45
bearings based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition and
46
optimized support vector machines, Mechanical Systems and
47
Signal Processing. Vol. 41, No. 3, (2013), 127–140.
48
14. T. Yektaniroumand, M. Niaz Azari and M. Gholami. Optimal
49
rotor fault detection in induction motor using particle-swarm
50
optimization optimized neural network, International Journal of
51
Engineering-Transactions B: Applications, Vol. 31, No. 11,
52
(2018), 1876-1882.
53
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Performance of Rotating Solar Still with Rotating External Reflectors (RESEARCH NOTE)
In this research, a rotating solar still that uses external bottom reflectors was experimentally investigated. The solar still and reflectors have the capability to shift their angle with respect to the south and the reflectors have the capability to shift their angle with respect to the horizon. The experiment has been performed in both fixed and rotating states. For the fixed state the solar still was placed toward south and the reflectors were set in such a way to reflect sun rays on the bottom surface of the basin at solar noon. For rotating state, the solar still and reflectors were set manually every half an hour in such a way to reflect sun rays on the bottom surface of the basin and the system was directed toward the sun all the time. The experiments were performed from November to December for 27 days. Sunny days results indicated that on average, distilled water gained using rotating mode was about 64% more than the fixed mode. Both the rotating and fixed mode yield for two cloudy days with respect to the average yield of sunny days decreased by 47 and 53%, respectively.
https://www.ije.ir/article_89322_d1fd737dbd9f1206aa0ea64bf555c9b7.pdf
2019-06-01
884
892
Solar still
External Reflectors
Solar energy
Angle Shifting
Desalination
M. R.
Assari
mr_assari@yahoo.com
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
H.
Basirat Tabrizi
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran
AUTHOR
M.
Parvar
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran
AUTHOR
M.
Forooghi Nia
4
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Manchanda, H. and Kumar, M., "A comprehensive decade
1
review and analysis on designs and performance parameters of
2
passive solar still", Renewables: Wind, Water, and Solar, Vol.
3
2, No. 1, (2015), 17, doi: 10.1186/s40807-015-0019-8..
4
2. Sahoo, U., Singh, S., Barbate, I., Kumar, R. and Pant, P.,
5
"Experimental study of an inclined flat plate-type solar water
6
distillation system", Renewables: Wind, Water, and Solar, Vol.
7
3, No. 1, (2016), 5, doi: 10.1186/s40807-016-0026-4.
8
3. Sarkar, M.N.I., Sifat, A.I., Reza, S.S. and Sadique, M.S., "A
9
review of optimum parameter values of a passive solar still and a
10
design for southern bangladesh", Renewables: Wind, Water,
11
and Solar, Vol. 4, No. 1, (2017), 1, doi: 10.1186/s40807-017-
12
4. Mehta, A., Vyas, A., Bodar, N. and Lathiya, D., "Design of solar
13
distillation system", International Journal of Advanced Science
14
and Technology, Vol. 29, No., (2011), 67-74.
15
5. Bundschuh, J. and Hoinkis, J., "Renewable energy applications
16
for freshwater production, CRC Press, (2012).
17
6. Tanaka, H. and Nakatake, Y., "Increase in distillate productivity
18
by inclining the flat plate external reflector of a tilted-wick solar
19
still in winter", Solar Energy, Vol. 83, No. 6, (2009), 785-789.
20
7. Tanaka, H. and Nakatake, Y., "One step azimuth tracking tilted-
21
wick solar still with a vertical flat plate reflector", Desalination,
22
Vol. 235, No. 1-3, (2009), 1-8.
23
8. Tanaka, H., "Experimental study of a basin type solar still with
24
internal and external reflectors in winter", Desalination, Vol.
25
249, No. 1, (2009), 130-134.
26
9. Khalifa, A.J.N. and Ibrahim, H.A., "Effect of inclination of the
27
external reflector of simple solar still in winter: An experimental
28
investigation for different cover angles", Desalination, Vol.
29
264, No. 1-2, (2010), 129-133.
30
10. Tanaka, H., "Monthly optimum inclination of glass cover and
31
external reflector of a basin type solar still with internal and
32
external reflector", Solar Energy, Vol. 84, No. 11, (2010),
33
1959-1966.
34
11. Tanaka, H., "A theoretical analysis of basin type solar still with
35
flat plate external bottom reflector", Desalination, Vol. 279,
36
No. 1-3, (2011), 243-251.
37
12. Huang, C.-H. and Chang, T.-R., "Determination of optimal
38
inclination function for external reflector of basin type still for
39
maximum distillate productivity", Energy, Vol. 141, No.,
40
(2017), 1728-1736.
41
13. Tanaka, H., "Experimental study of vertical multiple-effect
42
diffusion solar still coupled with a flat plate reflector",
43
Desalination, Vol. 249, No. 1, (2009), 34-40.
44
14. Omara, Z., Kabeel, A. and Younes, M., "Enhancing the stepped
45
solar still performance using internal and external reflectors",
46
Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 78, No., (2014),
47
15. García-Segura, A., Fernández-García, A., Ariza, M., Sutter, F.
48
and Valenzuela, L., "Durability studies of solar reflectors: A
49
review", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 62,
50
(2016), 453-467.
51
16. Omara, Z., Kabeel, A., Abdullah, A. and Essa, F., "Experimental
52
investigation of corrugated absorber solar still with wick and
53
reflectors", Desalination, Vol. 381, (2016), 111-116.
54
17. Omara, Z., Kabeel, A. and Abdullah, A., "A review of solar still
55
performance with reflectors", Renewable and Sustainable
56
Energy Reviews, Vol. 68, (2017), 638-649.
57
18. Muftah, A.F., Sopian, K. and Alghoul, M., "Performance of
58
basin type stepped solar still enhanced with superior design
59
concepts", Desalination, Vol. 435, (2018), 198-209.
60
19. Tiwari, G. and Sahota, L., "Advanced solar-distillation systems:
61
Basic principles, thermal modeling, and its application, Springer,
62
20. Assari, M.R., Tabrizi, H.B. and Movahedi, M.J., "Experimental
63
study on destruction of thermal stratification tank in solar
64
collector performance", Journal of Energy Storage, Vol. 15,
65
(2018), 124-132.
66
21. Duffie, J.A., Beckman, W.A. and Worek, W., "Solar engineering
67
of thermal processes, Wiley Online Library, Vol. 3, (2013).
68
22. Goosen, M.F., Sablani, S.S., Shayya, W.H., Paton, C. and Al-
69
Hinai, H., "Thermodynamic and economic considerations in
70
solar desalination", Desalination, Vol. 129, No. 1, (2000), 63-
71
23. Delyannis, E. and Delyannis, A., "Economics of solar stills",
72
Desalination, Vol. 52, No. 2, (1985), 167-176.
73
24. Belessiotis, V., Kalogirou, S. and Delyannis, E., "Thermal solar
74
desalination: Methods and systems, Elsevier, (2016).
75
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Energy and Exergy Analysis of Integrated Hydrogen Production System Using High Temperature Steam Electrolysis with Optimized Water Path (RESEARCH NOTE)
In this research, solar-drived integrated Hydrogen production (HP) using high-temperature steam electrolysis (HTSE) is thermodynamically evaluated. This system includes an organic Rankine cycle (ORC), Rankine cycle, Brayton cycle, solar tower, and High Temperature Steam Electrolysis (HTSE). Solar energy supplies thermal energy. This heat source is applied for generating power. This energy is used for HTSE due to its demand in the form of electricity. First, we calculated inlet and outlet energy and their rates for whole subsystems. The results showed 50.77% overall and 31.63% exergy efficiencies related to power generation section and 92.85% overall energy and 91% exergy efficiencies related to hydrogen production section. Also in this research we found the importance of auxiliary equipment. Auxiliary equipment helps that significant amount of hydrogen production to be saved. This amount at 577 K is equal that produces 0.093 kg H2/s
https://www.ije.ir/article_89323_30f85ce317a0a1c5b3e7ec46d1ea788d.pdf
2019-06-01
893
900
Solar Driven Integrated System
Hydrogen production
High-temperature Steam Electrolysis
Thermodynamic Analysis Energy
H.
Raeissi Jelodar
1
Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology, Mahmoodabad, Iran
AUTHOR
G. R.
Salehi
rezasalehi20@gmail.com
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology, Abadan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
R.
Abedini
3
Department of Process, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
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